When building and marketing digital products, founders and marketers often face a critical question: should you focus more on acquiring new users or retaining the ones you already have? Both are essential to sustainable growth, but knowing where to invest time and resources can make all the difference in your app’s success.
Understanding Acquisition and Retention
Acquisition means bringing new users or customers into your app or service, often through marketing campaigns, paid ads, or organic growth strategies. Retention, in contrast, involves keeping those users engaged and returning over time. While acquisition increases the size of your audience, retention maximizes the value of the users you already have.
For instance, if you’re running a fitness app, acquisition might involve running Facebook ads to attract new signups. Retention focuses on making sure those users open the app regularly, track workouts, and find value in your features.
Why Retention Often Beats Acquisition
Many businesses find that retention yields a higher return on investment over time. Acquiring new users can be expensive and unpredictable, especially in competitive markets. Retaining users, on the other hand, typically costs less and leads to stronger revenue growth from repeat engagement or purchases.
- Lower costs: Retaining existing customers often costs 5-25 times less than acquiring new ones.
- Higher lifetime value: Loyal users tend to spend more and refer others.
- Better feedback: Long-term users offer insights that help improve your product.
According to SaaSworthy’s analysis, increasing retention rates by just 5% can boost profits by 25-95%. This statistic makes retention a compelling focus for founders working with tight budgets.
When Acquisition Makes Sense
That said, acquisition remains vital, especially if you’re entering a new market or targeting fresh demographics. Without new users fueling growth, your product’s reach will plateau. Here are a few situations where acquisition should be prioritized:
- Launching a new app or feature that requires user testing
- Expanding to geographic or vertical markets
- Scaling after validating product-market fit
- Facing significant churn rates that retention alone can’t offset
In these cases, acquisition campaigns help you build the initial momentum. But a balanced strategy will support ongoing retention efforts for long-term success.
Balancing Both for Sustainable Growth

The most effective growth strategies blend acquisition and retention tactics rather than treating them as isolated goals. Here’s how to approach balancing the two:
- Use acquisition data to inform retention: Analyze where new users drop off and refine onboarding.
- Invest in user experience: Ensure the app is intuitive so new users stick around.
- Segment users: Tailor marketing and in-app messaging based on behavior patterns.
- Automate engagement: Use email drip campaigns or push notifications to nudge users back.
- Test continuously: Optimize ads for quality users and experiment with retention offers.
Practical Tips for Improving Retention
If you want to start focusing more on retention today, consider these actionable steps:
- Enhance onboarding with clear steps and immediate value
- Use analytics tools to identify churn triggers and user pain points
- Personalize communications based on user interests and past activity
- Offer loyalty programs or incentives to encourage repeat usage
- Collect and act on user feedback regularly
- Monitor your retention metrics closely—daily active users (DAU), monthly active users (MAU), and churn rates
Retention and Acquisition Checklist
- Define clear goals for acquisition and retention campaigns
- Use data-driven insights to balance budget allocation
- Implement tracking tools for user behavior and engagement
- Optimize onboarding to boost initial retention
- Maintain regular communication with users
- Experiment with offers that encourage both new signups and continued use
- Review performance monthly and adjust strategies accordingly
Conclusion and Next Steps
For founders, marketers, and builders aiming to grow their apps, retention often holds more long-term value than acquisition alone. Prioritize keeping users engaged to reduce costs and increase profitability, but don’t neglect acquisition—especially during growth phases.
Start by analyzing your current user data, improve onboarding experiences, and create personalized engagement campaigns that bring users back. For deeper insights on digital marketing strategies including balancing acquisition and retention, visit our Digital Marketing guides.
By taking a thoughtful, data-driven approach, you can build a sustainable growth engine that works both to bring in new users and keep existing ones happy and engaged.
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